Laske [H "^ +], [" OH "^ -] ja 0,75 M" HNO "-liuoksen" pH ". (K_a = 4,5xx10 ^ -4)?

Laske [H "^ +], [" OH "^ -] ja 0,75 M" HNO "-liuoksen" pH ". (K_a = 4,5xx10 ^ -4)?
Anonim

Vastaus:

# "H" ^ + = 0.0184mol # # Dm ^ -3 #

# "OH" ^ - = 5,43 * 10 ^ -13mol # # Dm ^ -3 #

# "PH" = 1,74 #

Selitys:

# K_a # antaa:

#K_a = ("H" ^ + "A" ^ -) / ("HA") #

Heikkojen happojen osalta tämä on:

#K_a = ("H" ^ + ^ 2) / ("HA") #

# "H" ^ + = sqrt (K_a "HA") = sqrt (0,75 (4.5xx10 ^ -4)) = 0.0184mol # # Dm ^ -3 #

# "OH" ^ - = (1 * 10 ^ -4) /0.0184=5.43*10^-13mol# # Dm ^ -3 #

# "PH" = - log ("H" ^ +) = - log (0,0184) = 1,74 #